xczmm 发表于 2018-8-13 17:21:04

英语角:小学英语句型转换知识汇总,简明易学!

一、肯定句改否定句的方法:    1、 在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not    2、 在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not;    3、 上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。    4、 some 改成any。    如: I am agirl. → I am not a girl.   You are a student. →You are not a student.    →You aren’t a student.    This is Tom’s bag, → This is notTom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.
    二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法    1、 把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。    2、 把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。    3、 上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。    注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。    如:    Iam in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?   You are from America. →Are you fromAmerica?   It is an orange. →Is it an orange?    4、 就一般疑问句回答    一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/isn’t/ aren’t 如:    —Are you anEnglish teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.    —Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
    三、对划线部分提问    “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:    一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。    二移:把疑问词移至句首    三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your),    四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。
    ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:    1划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what     如: This is abook.---What is this?      I often playfootball on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?     2划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who     如:He is mybrother. ---Who is he ?     3划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where     如:The box ison the desk.---Where is the box ?     4划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when    如:It's seventwenty . ---What time is it ?     Iusually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?     5划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old     如:I am twelve. ---How old are you?     My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?      6划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what     如:Mike is aworker. ---What is Mike ?     7划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour     如: My hat isblue . ---What colour is your hat?      8划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much     如:I can seefive kites .---How many kites can you see ?      There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass?     9划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much     如:This pen isnine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?     10划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose    如:That is mybook . ---Whose book is that ?       The bag isyours. ---Whose is the bag ?
    ★牢记以下特殊疑问词使用口诀    1.问“谁”用who;    2.问“谁的”,用whose;    3.问“地点哪里”,用where;    4.问“原因”,用why;    5.问“身体状况”,用how;    6.问“方式”,用how;    7.问“年龄”,用howold;    8.问“多少”,用howmany;    9.问"价钱”用how much;   10.问“哪一个”,用which ;   11.问“什么”,用what;   12.问“职业”,用what;   13.问“颜色”,用what colour;   14.问“星期”,用what day;   15.问什么学科,用what subject;   16.问“什么时候”,用when;   17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
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