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标题: 小学英语1-6年级核心单词分类汇总及作文分类指导！ [打印本页]
作者: admin 时间: 2019-1-14 11:05
标题: 小学英语1-6年级核心单词分类汇总及作文分类指导！
一、颜色类单词（Colour）
1. blue 蓝色 2. green 绿色
3. red 红色 4. yellow黄色
5. orange橘色 6. purple紫色
7. white 白色 8. black 黑色
9. brown 棕色
二、关于学校的单词（school）
10. school 学校
11. book 书
12. chair 椅子
13. class 班
14. desk 书桌
15. student 学生
16. teacher 老师
17. office 办公室
18. gym 体育馆
19. classroom 教室
20. blackboard黑板
21. school bus校车
22. lights 灯
23. lesson 课
24. card 卡片
三、关于文具的单词（stationery）
25. book 书
26. notebook 笔记本
27. paper 纸
28. pencil 铅笔
29. pencil case 笔袋
30. pen 钢笔
31. eraser 橡皮
32. ruler 尺子
33. marker 水彩笔
34. scissors 剪子
35. envelope 信封
36. stamp 邮票
37. glue 胶水
四、关于数字的单词（number）
基数词：
38. number 数字号码
39. zero 零
40. one 一
41. two 二
42. three 三
43. four 四
44. five 五
45. six 六
46. seven 七
47. eight 八
48. nine 九
49. ten 十
50. eleven 十一
51. twelve 十二
52. thirteen 十三
53. fourteen 十四
54. fifteen 十五
55. sixteen 十六
56. seventeen 十七
57. eighteen 十八
58. nineteen 十九
59. twenty 二十
60. thirty 三十
61. forty 四十
62. fifty 五十
63. sixty 六十
64. seventy 七十
65. eighty 八十
66. ninety 九十
67. one hundred 一百
68. nine hundred 九百
69. one thousand一千
70. tenthousand 一万
序数词：
71. first 第一
72. second第二
73. third 第三
74. fourth第四
75. fifth 第五
76. sixth 第六
77. seventh第七
78. eighth第八
79. ninth 第九
80. tenth 第十
五、关于家庭的单词（family）
81. family 家庭
82. father 爸爸
83. dad 爸爸
84. mother 妈妈
85. mum 妈妈
86. aunt 姨/姑妈
87. uncle 叔/舅舅
88. cousin 表兄妹
89. nephew 侄子
90. niece 侄女
91. brother 哥/弟
92. sister 姐/妹
93. daughter 女儿
94. son 儿子
95. grandpa 爷爷/姥爷
96. grandma 奶奶/姥姥
六、关于身体部位的单词（bodyparts）
97. body 身体
98. arm 胳膊
99. ear 耳朵
100.eye 眼睛
101.face 脸
102.foot 脚
103.hand 手
104.head 头
105.leg 腿
106.mouth 嘴
107.nose 鼻子
108.elbow 胳膊肘
109.finger 手指
110.shoulder 肩膀
111.stomach 肚子
112.knee 膝盖
113.toe 脚趾
114.ankle 脚踝
115. wrist 手腕
二、小学英语作文分类指导
一、人物类作文：我自己Myself
要涉及的话题或句型：
—、姓名
My name is Wang Xiaoming./This is Wang Xiaoming.
注意名字有两个字时，要连在一起，只大写第一个字如王小明 Wang Xiaoming
二、年龄
I'm twelve./I’m twelve years old.
三、喜欢的食物水果与运动/功课等等
My favourite fruit/ food is …
Ilike playing badminton.
Because it’s good for my body.
四、经常在何时做运动或爱好
Ioften play badminton with my classmates after school.
五、家人
There are three people in myfamily:my father,mother and I.
六、家人职业及爱好（简略）
My father is an engineer.He likes reading books. He often asks me to goto the library with him.
七、结束语
Ilove my father. And Hove my family.This is me.
二、人物类作文：我的朋友My friend
与Myself的区别：主语由I变He /She.动词由动词原形变为动词第三人称单数形式.代词由my变his /her
要涉及的话题或句型：开头句I have a friend.
—、姓名
His name is Wang Xiaoming./He's Wang xiaoming.注意名字有两个字时，要连在一起，只大写第一个字 如王小明 WangXiaoming.
二、年龄
He's twelve./He's twelve years old.
三、喜欢的食物水果与运动/功课等等
His favourite fruit food is......
He likes playing badminton.
Because it's good for his body.
四、经常在何时做运动或爱好
He often plays badminton with me after school.
五、家人
There are three people in his family:His father,mother and he.
六、家人职业及爱好（简略）
His father is an engineer.He likes reading books.
七、结束语
Ilike my friend.
三、人物类作文：我的一天My day
时态 一般现在时
重要句型 主语+动词原形+其它.
在几点使用at...
Iget up at 6:00.Then I wash my face and brush my teeth.
Ieat breakfast at 7:00.Then I go to school.
Ihave seven classes every day.
Classes begin at 8:00.School is over at 4:30.
After school,I often play table tennis with my friends.
Ieat dinner at 7:00.Then I listen to music.
Ido my homework at 8:00.
Igo to bed at 9:30.
This is my day.
四、人物类作文：某人的一天Tom's day
时态 一般现在时
重要句型 主语(第三人称单词形式）+动词第三人称单词形式+其它.
注意与My day的区别
一、主语由I变为He.
二、形容词性物主代词由my变为his
三、动词由原形变为第三人称单数形式，简单记钇方法就是动词后加s或es
Tom gets up at 6:00.Then he washes his face and brushes his teeth.
He eats breakfast at 7:00.Then he goes to school.
He has seven classes every day.
Classes begin at 8:00.School is over at 4:30.
After school, he often plays table tennis with his friends.
He eats dinner at 7:00.Then he listens to music.
He does his homewoark at 8:00.
He goes to bed at 9:30.
This is Tom’s day.
五、时态类作文：下周末打算怎么过
时态 一般将来时
重要句型
主语+be+goingto do sth.
主语+be+goingto 地点
Iam going to have a busy/happy weekend.
On Saturday moring.I’m going to.....
In the afternoon,...
In the evening,....
例文
Hi,this is Liu Yun.I’m going to have a busy weekend!On Staurday,I’mgoing to the bookstore by subway.I’m going to buy a new CD and somestory-books.Then,I’m going to go home and read the new books. On Sunday,I’mgoing to the supermarket with my mother.We’re going after lunch.Then,in theevening,I’m going to visit my aunt.We are going to watch TV together.That willbe fun!
六、空间类作文：我的卧室My bedroom
时态 一般现在时
重要句型
There be + 介词词组
(on,next,to,behind,over,under等)
It’s.....
The...is on the...
注意主要物品是作为参照使用的。所以，我们一般先说bed,desk,table,之类的主要物品。然后再说其它物品与其的位罝关系。
Ihave my own room.
It’s small but nice.
Tliere is a bed,a desk,a closet and a shelf.
There are two end tables near the bed.
The computer is on the desk.
The books are on the shelf.
The trash bin is behind the door.
Ilike my bedroom.
七、空间类作文：我的屋子
时态 一般现在时
重要句型
There be.....+介词词组
It's.......
主语+动词原形+介词词组
注意不同的房间功能是不一样的。所以我们可以说经常在哪个房间做哪些事情。
Ilive in a small house.
It’s a small green house.
In the house we have a dining room.two bedrooms,a living room and akitchen.
We watch TV in the living room.
We have meals in the dining room.
We sleep in the bedroom.
We wash faces and have baths in the bathroom.
八、家乡类作文：我的家乡 My hometown
时态 一般现在时
重要句型
There be....
主语+be+表语.
假设小鸟飞过时从天空上看到的主要情景，如果在农村的话，可以看到是山川河琉，蓝天白云。然后才是一些具体的情景。假如在城市的话，可能看到高楼大厦公路交通甚至工厂等。
Ilive in a small village.
It’s beautiful.The air is fresh.The water is clean.The counds are white.
There are many trees and flowers.There are many fish in the rivers.
Ioften go fishing with my parents on weekends.
Ilike my village/hometown.
九、动物类作文：一只小狗
时态 一般现在时
注意：由于主语是第三人称单数形式，因此，大部分句子构成是“主语+动词第三人称单数形式”
使用的主要结构还有It’s got....
主语+be+形容词
Ihave a pet dog.
It’s cute and naughty.
It’s my best friend.
It’s got a black nose and a long tail.
It’s got orange hair and big eyes.
It likes playing with balls.
Ioften take it out for a walk.
Ilike it very much!
十、信件类作文：给笔友的信
1、注意邮件格式
2、自我介绍作文加信件格式.
时态 一般现在时 主语+动词原形
(注意：当写家人如父亲时，使用主语+动词第三人称单数形式）
重要句型
主语+be+表语
Ilike doing sth.
He likes doing sth.
例文
To: Alice @ penpal.com
From: Liu Yun @ penpal.com
Dear Alice,
Iam happy to have a new pen pal. I live in China with my mom and dad. I don’thave a sisteir or brother.My mom is a singer.She likes swimming.My dad is a TVreporter.He likes listening to music.I like playing the violin and writingemails.
Your friend Liu Yun.
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